Intention Plus Action Will Get Your Resolutions Fulfilled

Intention Plus Action Will Get Your Resolutions Fulfilled “Intention” is a big buzzword nowadays. In my leadership group, one woman in particular uses the word in almost every one of her communications. Sometimes I find myself responding: “I get your intention. And what ACTION are you going to take on that intention?” Intention is important and can be a huge motivator. But without action to follow it up, intention is just a nice thought. Telling my friend I intend to spend more time with her this year is actually hurtful if I don’t do it. Telling myself I intend to lose 5 pounds won’t get me far if I eat a box of cookies every day. As entrepreneur and author John Maxwell says in a recent interview about his book Intentional Living: Choosing a Life That Matters, “No one has ever been successful with good intentions alone. There has to be action.” I set out in 2015 with an intention to accomplish many thingsâ€"my new year’s “Ressaylutions.” Here’s the list and how I did: Roll out a new “responsive” (mobile-friendly) website.? Goal achieved! TheEssayExpert.com has launched in its new form and is mobile-friendly! I have a new home page as well which launched just last week and is almost the way I want it! Implement Infusionsoft.? Goal achieved. My e-lists are now on Infusionsoft, as are our client communication and tracking system. Thank you to my new Infusionsoft virtual assistant, Anastasia Barre, who is just fixed our affiliate program and unsubscribe process! Serve 250 clients.? Total clients for 2015 was 141, in part due to changes in the number of clients coming to me through my e-book. I also had some personal challenges that slowed things down over the summer and fall, but business picked back up nicely at the end of the year. I’m keeping this goal for 2016. Publish a print version of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile.? Done! Yay! Next step is to market the book. Implement a robust referral program. This project has been on hold with all the activity around Infusionsoft and my website, but people who refer paying clients to The Essay Expert can expect a gift from us! And I’m going to look at making the program more consistent in 2016. Increase college essay / personal statement portion of my business to 25% of business. ?I upped  my number of admissions consulting clients from last year, but still have not reached this goal. I realized that one thing stopping me was that I did not feel I had a good consultant in place to serve these clients. Recently I did bring on a consultant, a Yale alumna who is perfect for working with college applicants, so I feel more confident in marketing this service! I have a few resume writers sending me clients and I just got contacted by someone in China who might also be a source of referrals. I will continue to work on this one! Create more internal systems/guidelines. I have made progress in this area, adding and clarifying items in my agreements with my writers and also revamping some of the terms of service for clients. This is an ongoing project and will never end! It’s clear that the resolutions where I made the most progress were the ones where I took the most action. Are you finding the same thing as you look back at your resolutions from the beginning of last year? Here’s what I’ll be up to in 2016: Infuse my WHY statement throughout The Essay Expert’s website. ?I learned from Paul Dunn, in a talk he gave to a group of ActionCOACH clients in Madison, that the more I can communicate my WHY to potential clients, the more they will respond to what I offer. I’ve put my WHY statement on my new homepage at TheEssayExpert.com. It reads: At The Essay Expert, we don’t go to bed until we know we’ve captured your essence on paper. That’s what gets each one of us up in the morning, because that’s what will excite the right company or school about you. Not the person next to you. Not a list of bullet points. You. I will be looking for ways to communicate this WHY on my services page and every page of my site. Provide better information on services on my site.? I’ve heard from many people that they would more easily accessible information about each of my services and how it works. I’ll be working on putting more valuable information on my website in 2016! Serve 250 clients.? I still believe this number  is achievable and I’m going for it! Publish 2 new editions of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile.? I just published the 12th edition of the book and expect to release 2 more updates by the time 2016 is done. Get How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile in front of colleges and universities. If anyone has ideas on how to do this for low or no cost, please let me know! I think if college bookstores and career centers knew about my book, they’d want to make sure to have copies on their shelves. Increase college essay / personal statement portion of my business to 25% of business.? Yep I’m still gonna go after this one! Find an editor to do some of the editing of resumes and LinkedIn profiles that I’m currently doing. Doing all the editing at The Essay Expert limits the number of clients we can serve, so I’m looking for someone to take over the bulk of the editing work for resume and LinkedIn projects. I’m already taking action on this goal and am reaching out to some promising candidates. If you know someone you think would be a great match, please send them my way! (Note I used the singular “they” in that sentence, which has been voted the Word of the Year by the American Dialect Society!) Have you chosen your goals for 2016? As you refine them, remember you don’t have to change everything. John Maxwell reminds us that if you pick the areas you want to get control of or change, and if you give intentionality even an hour a day, you will get results. Let’s get intentional together for 2016 and grow our intentional-living muscle! Who’s in?

Play Therapy Is The Child s Mode Of Communication

Play in therapy is the child s mode of communication, for sharing his world, his inner thoughts and feelings, and the meanings that he makes of his experience of his world(Cochran, Nordling, Cochran, 2010, p. 4). Play therapy is all about the child. The counselor working with these children in play therapy have to understand how important it is to do their best to keep these sessions as child-centered as possible. This is the child s opportunity to explore themselves and have the freedom to do so. This environment lets the children feel empowered. In play therapy, it is important they feel self-determined and have control. They also need to express their self-expression through play. Through this, they can express any emotion. Children do not always get the freedom to express themselves freely and this is the one place where they are allowed to do so. Many children from all different backgrounds attend play therapy. There are so many situations that children tend to go thr ough and experience which leads them to going to therapy. One of these situations would be trauma. There are many different ways that children can experience trauma. Some of these include domestic violence, medical trauma, neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, traumatic grief, and school violence(http://www.nctsn.org/trauma-types). A professional that works with a child that has been involved in some sort of trauma needs to know what to do with that client. They need the competency toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Childhood Apraxia of Speech1600 Words   |  7 Pagesit is not a disorder that children simply ‘outgrow’† (â€Å"Causes and Numbers,† 2011). With most disorders related to speech development, the child learns everything in the same order as others, just slightly slower than their peers. If a child is experiencing CAS, on the other hand, they do not learn sounds in the usual patterns and cannot improve without therapy or treatment. Though there i s no cure for CAS, much progress can be made with â€Å"appropriate, intensive intervention† (â€Å"Causes and NumbersRead MorePsychology, Exceptional Needs Children1255 Words   |  6 Pagesone’s social or occupational areas. In such a case, the child can either be mildly impaired or severely disabled by their symptoms. Since there is no proven cure for this disorder, early treatment especially by use of school based programs and proper medical care have proven to be effective in reducing the associated symptoms and also upsurge a child’s aptitude to learn new skills and grow. To be able to overcome social impairment and communication issues, setting specific and realistic goals on eachRead MoreIntergenerational ( Bowenian ) Family Therapy Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesIntergenerational (Bowenian) Family Therapy Vignette One obstacle in the case presented in the â€Å"vignette† is that the reader is not informed of the referral source. It can be extrapolated that this was a family visit by choice, as opposed to a mandated visit, and while this is unclear, the following paper will reflect this; the family has initiated the counselling visit. The first thing the therapist needs to do in this situation, beyond the obvious need to form a therapeutic alliance, is determineRead MoreVideo Modeling Intervention Practices For Young Children1440 Words   |  6 Pagesspectrum disorders. In our form of method, we conducted computer searches of electronic databases and hand searches of other sources. Primarily, single-subject case studies were found and were evaluated for reliability and validity based on Horner s quality appraisal methods (Horner, 2005). Overall, our review contained 17 articles that met initial criteria and were considered based on area of targeted skill. The results of our quality appraisal of the articles yielded positive and the effectsRead MoreSocial Interaction For Children With Autism3206 Words   |  13 Pageschildren having a companion dog can make all the difference. Dogs like any other animal will not judge a child; they do not care how popular a child is or how they look or even how he or she form s sentences. The continuous companionship and friendship of such a devoted creature can help a child with autism build confidence (Beaumont, 2008). Companion dogs accompany their partner to doctor s appointments, restaurants, sporting events, and other public places. The only place the companion animal willRead MoreNarrative Therapy Was Developed Michael White And David Epston2404 Words   |  10 PagesOverview of Narrative therapy Narrative therapy was developed Michael White and David Epston. It is said to be an approach to family therapy that is built on the belief that reality is constructed, organized and maintained through the stories we create. (Corsini Wedding, 2008) According to Corey’s key terms and definitions narrative therapy is â€Å"a postmodern approach that is based on the therapist’s personal characteristics that allow for creating a climate that encourages clients to see their storiesRead MoreThe Link Between Autism And Autism1580 Words   |  7 Pagesgenetic basis. It is a very heterogeneous disorder, with milder forms being more common than the classic or more severe forms. The DSM-IV TR criteria include some degree of impairment in reciprocal social interaction, qualitative impairment of communication, and restricted, repetitive and stereotypic patterns of behavior, interests and activities. Because of variations in symptoms, autism is often called autistic spectrum disorder. The term autism now includes the following: Autistic disorder, AspergerRead MoreLiterature Review on Autism Spectrum Disorders3442 Words   |  11 Pagespeople must be informed and knowledgeable about autism. The current study discusses what AS D is, symptoms of this disorder, possible causes and risk factors, and methods of treatments and therapy, such as early intervention and sensory integration therapy. This study hypothesizes that sensory integration therapy will significantly improve grades and school performance in children with autism. Recently, it seems as if autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been receivingRead MoreThe Role Of Play Therapy On Children4628 Words   |  19 Pagesbeen a great challenge. Play therapy gives children the opportunity to express their feelings through play. The Association for Play Therapy (2002), states play therapy is a systematic use of a theoretical model to establish an interpersonal process where therapeutic powers of play are used to help clients prevent or resolve psychosocial difficulties and achieve optimal growth and development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of play therapy on children who have beenRead MoreThe Importance of Break Time or Playtime in Primary School2243 Words   |  9 Pagesimportant time for students to develop important performance skills in the areas of emotional regulation and communication and social skills’. 2.0 Definition of Break Time or Playtime Playtime is a word that can be defined and understood in various ways, thus, resulting in misunderstanding of the term ‘playtime’. Playtime can be assumed as a time where children are left to freely play without supervision or in other words a time for students to do anything they prefer without limitations and

Essay on Comparing Rwanda - Holocaust - 756 Words

Genocide is a powerful word. International law requires intervention if something is deemed genocide. There is no doubt that the Holocaust is the most famous and most studied case of genocide, although there have been numerous throughout history. One of the more recent is the Rwandan genocide, in which 800,000 people were killed (United Human Rights). The two have several similarities and differences in their origins, exterminations and aftermath. The origin of the Holocaust can be attributed to Adolph Hitler coming to power and imposing his ideals on everyone. In his book, Mein Kampf, Hitler expresses hatred for Jews and his plans to rid Germany of them. Once he came to power, Germans started to boycott stores owned by Jews, restrict†¦show more content†¦Jews were taken there by train, and upon arrival they were forced to give up their possessions. They were then herded in to gas chambers, or showers as the Nazis called them to avoid panic, where poisonous gas was released until everyone had died. The killing was not as organized in Rwanda. Hutu militia spread throughout the country, executing Tutsi families with machetes, guns and clubs. The radio controlled by Hutus broadcasted the exact locations of Tutsis in hiding, and further encouraged the killing. In some villages, Hutu militia would force other Hutus to kill Tutsis in their neighborhood, or be killed themselves. Tutsis were also forced to kill their families. After World War II had ended, between 9 million to 11 million people had been victims of the Holocaust (Encyclopedia Britannica Online, 8). About 9 million had moved to other countries at the end of the war, and about 6 million returned when it was over (Encyclopedia Britannica Online, 8). Most found that they had no homes left in their native countries; they were destroyed or occupied by other people. Allied forces liberated concentration and death camps, and arrested the remaining Nazi personnel and held them for trial. The Nà ¼rnberg trials were among the most famous, in which 18 Nazi officers were found guilty of war crimes (Encyclopedia Britannica Online, Nà ¼rnberg Trials). 800,000 people were victims in Rwanda (UnitedShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Bystander Effect in Genocides737 Words   |  3 Pagesthe case. Since the Holocaust we have seen several examples of how the general public sometimes refuses to acknowledge the occurrence of events and how the government often has little political will to stop mass murders until it is too late. One example of this that occurred not too long ago is the Rwandan Genocide. In 1994, between half a million to a million Rwandan Tutsi as well as thousands of moderate Hutu, were exterminated in the clearest mass murder case since the Holocaust. The world stoodRead MoreHistory, Gender, Racial, And Cultural Heritage Of The American Nation State During The Holocaust1332 Words   |  6 Pagesself-identification through historically and socially constructed identities. From an honor-kinship community in Rwanda to the modern nation-state during the Holocaust, both display patterns of racialized identity, formed by analyzin g the meaning of reification through dehumanization and demonization. On April 6, 1994, Hutus began a mass slaughtering of the Tutsis in the African country of Rwanda. This mass slaughtering was labeled as genocide: the deliberate obliteration of an ethnic, racial, religiousRead MoreA Comprehensive Analysis of the Rwandan Genocide to the Holocaust1453 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning on April 6, 1994, Hutus began a mass slaughtering of the Tutsis in the African country of Rwanda. This mass slaughtering is labeled as genocide, the deliberate obliteration of an ethnic, racial, religious, or political group. The Rwandan genocide lasted 100 days while other countries stood idly by and watched the brutal killings continue. The hatred against the Tutsis began after the RPF invasion in October of 1990. Accusations from editorials and radio broadcasts claimed Tutsis wantedRead MoreSocial Identity Theory : Prepared By Josh Cramer Montes1084 Words   |  5 Pagesstereotyping and discrimination, which could evolve into violence and conflict, on the other (BBC , 2011 - ?). His interest in this analysis was fueled by his experiences as a Polish Jew who was one of the few people he knew in his community to survive the Holocaust during World War II (BBC, 2011). The origin of this theory is based on a set of experiments developed by Tajfel in the early 1970s called the Minimal Group Studies, which set out to identify the minimal conditions that would lead members of oneRead MoreSimplifying the Kosovo Conflict through Media Correspondents Essay example6476 Words   |  26 PagesAnalogies were drawn between the Kosovar refugees and Hitler’s Jewish victims in World War II. Through these analogies, the press was not only able to solidify NATO’s position by creating a clear enemy, but also mitigate guilt still remaining from the Holocaust. Newspapers especially used images of World War II through pictures and headlines in order to invoke horror on the public. Through atrocity stories and exaggerations, the newspaper coverage was able to demonize the Serbians and, therefore, neglectedRead MoreHuman Rights Take Priority Over States’ Rights Essay3593 Words   |  15 Pagesthousand Tutsis were killed in just one hundred days , and the world watched some of the most graphic footage seen since the Holocaust. People could not pull away from their television sets, unable to believe it was happening. â€Å"Never again,† they had pledged, and yet, here it was in 1994. As the Hutus enacted a massive genocide, attempting to eliminate the Tutsi minority from Rwanda, the world did nothing. The United Nations stalled while the United States refused to have another failure as in SomaliaRead More The United States and the International Criminal Court (ICC)3556 Words   |  15 Pagesestablish such a court to prosecute and punish persons responsible for crimes such as genocide. Many thought†¦ that the horrors of the Second World War – the camps, the cruelty, the exterminations, the Holocaust – could never happen again. And yet they have. In Cambodia, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Rwanda. Our time – this decade even – has shown us that man’s capacity for evil knows no li mits. Genocide†¦ is now a word of our time, too, a heinous reality that calls for a historic response. Kofi AnnanRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources of uranium and sites for testing nuclear devices in locales as disparate as French Polynesia, Niger, Gabon, and the Belgian Congo. Having had the good fortune to escape the global nuclear holocaust that was once widely accepted as inevitable if not imminent, humanity came to recognize, albeit more gradually, a second threat to global survival in the last years of the century—accelerated climate change brought on by the release of ever-increasing

Analysis of a Print Advertisement and a Television Commercial Free Essays

Print advertisements are used by marketers to make advertising appeals with an aim of influencing the manner in which consumers or buyers view themselves. This creates a psychological appeal whereby buyers view buying of certain products as beneficial to them. Print advertisements greatly influence the buying decisions of the consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of a Print Advertisement and a Television Commercial or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Tripwire Magazine contains car advertisements that capture the attention of the reader and arouses emotions that make them desire to get more about the cars. The psychological and socials needs of an individual are elicited by an emotional appeal that motivates consumers to make certain purchases (Betonio, 2011). Therefore, advertisers capitalize on the emotional appeal supported with logic in print advertisements to ensure consumers personal and social needs are captured the advertisements influencing the buyers purchase behaviors. The Samsung 46† digital TV LCD (LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY) display appeared in a TV commercial with an emphasis on product features such as the advanced cooling, longer operation, the high, gloss piano black finish, and the quality display resolution capturing consumers emotions through its emotional appeal. The advertisement used a colorful sculpture to show the commercial grade television and its other distinguishing features. In my opinion, they used this colorful art to attract the attention of the costumers and make them believe that they are buying something more than a simple Television; that’s why they mentioned at the end of the advertisement â€Å"is it art or television? † The ad also thrills the consumer when it illustrates how the Samsung 46† digital TV LCD captivates its viewers with professional displays that give a flexible, engaging and an interactive way to channel a message across. In conclusion, print advertisements or TV commercials are powerful advertising tools and are aimed at making a psychological appeal to consumers by attracting, holding as well as making them focus their attention on the product arousing an interest to possess it. This creates a positive image to those who purchase the product increasing the need to own one. How to cite Analysis of a Print Advertisement and a Television Commercial, Essay examples

Teamwork is a wonderful word people like to use bu Essay Example For Students

Teamwork is a wonderful word people like to use bu Essay t few actually believe in. The philosophy behind team has to do with a group of individuals with many differing means and ideas coming together to accomplish the same goals. We will write a custom essay on Teamwork is a wonderful word people like to use bu specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Defined:Team- a group of animals exhibited or performing together, as horses in an equestrian show. Then a teammate would be a fellow member of the team. All this can be eliminated through simple principles. These principles will enhance the work place and give each person the self-esteem and confidence to strive for their best without the negatives that are ingrained into todays system of indecision and untrusting ways. Deming gave many examples how management is the key to the team. Goals and tools to accomplish these goals are authorized or denied through management. This paper will show examples of Demings Points in practice toward a military goal. Here are a few of the Deming Points viewed against the backdrop of the military on a small scale, but could easily be broadened to engulf the entire government prospective. Improvement can be accomplished all around us: in the supply system, in the way we perform inspections, training our new people, and the attitudes between departments or shops. The practice of awarding a contract to a different supplier each time an m is needed or contract is written is appalling. Each time an equipment item is required the supply system looks for the item in its stock. When the particular item is not found then appropriate suppliers are then linked associated by their ability to deliver the required material or item. The system the ranks the suppliers by: last time used, minority owned company, handicapped people working there, etc. A new supplier does not always produce the same widget as the one bought from another supplier. For instance: a fuse can be supplied by almost anyone able to make a fuse, but when a piece of equipment specifies a two ampere fifteen volt slow-blow fuse, then that is what is required. Not any type fuse will do. Then some have the fuse needed but they only last a few operating hours and others have a much longer capability. There is definitely a difference in the specified item received, no matter how identical they seem. Cost and variance in supplier seem to be the norm. This practice of getting different item each time drags down the continuity and the quality of the end product. By changing the front end materials this reduces the quality by adding another red bead to the mix. When a white bead is ordered and needed, then a white bead is need to accomplish the mission or goal. Just because twelve or two hundred different distributors have the same item does not mean that they are identical in quality, such as endurance ability, etc. Availability of the material will also come into play, does this supplier have the items ready at all times? Does he/she know the needs of the customer? When two groups of people get into an agreement together they start helping each other by being there for each other. Whenever their needs grow or wane then they can compensate by adjusting whichever way, and this also helps adjust the longer the relationship lasts the better the quality of service and quality of the items supplied. If the supplier will become knowledgeable as to how many, about when, etc. then this will become an excellent source of widgets or whatever. When the technician orders from the same company a couple of times then he/she becomes very comfortable and satisfied with the product that is received from the supplier. The customer always wants to know what they are .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c , .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .postImageUrl , .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c , .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c:hover , .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c:visited , .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c:active { border:0!important; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c:active , .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d2bcb280820dd3e8b923fbe24617b0c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juvenile Delinquency Essayordering is to the specifications that THEY need. With a different supplier each time this reduces the the knowledge of what is needed. Also an added bonus would be that when the same supplier would be used then the stress of the ordering personnel would not have to work so hard to get the specifications across again. Instead the item is already being manufactured and is ready to be shipped. This would alleviate many problems that occur everyday to the supply system and .

student motovation essays

student motovation essays Causes of Decrease in Student Motivation When I was given the assignment to identify the causes of decreased student motivation I said to myself "Screw this, I think I'll just go party with my friends and worry about school later." Then, I realized I was a perfect example of a student who lacked motivation. I got to thinking that maybe I could relate to this topic in a very personal way. A few of the causes of the decrease in student motivation are related to delayed gratification for work done, course work often not applying to the student's field of interest, and student's busy The first cause I am going to discuss is delayed gratification. In some classes, the students' progress can be unclear and as result students don't get immediate feedback to motivate them. Assignments and papers are not always collected or graded. Professors simply look at assignments to see of it is done or not. They often don't know how much or how little work went into the preparation of an assignment. All college classes are not worth credit toward a student's degree. The students in these classes are less likely to feel satisfaction upon the course's completion. In some cases, the student must take one to three introductory classes before he or Another factor that contributes to the decrease in student motivation is that the required course work doesn't always seem to apply to the students' field of interest. Students are not always willing to put time into studying or working on assignments if the work is not relevant to them. Students find that it makes more sense to learn about subjects that directly pertain to their future jobs. Students are more motivated when they are learning practical information that they can Busy schedules also hinder student motivation. Often students are involved in too many activities, which ...

GED Study Guide for Chemistry

GED Study Guide for Chemistry The GED, or General Education Development Test, is taken in the U.S. or Canada to demonstrate proficiency in high school-level academic skills. The exam most commonly is taken by people who did not complete high school or receive a high school diploma. Passing the GED grants a General Equivalency Diploma (also called a GED). One section of the GED covers science, including chemistry. The test is multiple choice, drawing on concepts from the following areas: The Structure of MatterThe Chemistry of LifeProperties of MatterChemical Reactions The Structure of Matter All substances consist of  matter.  Matter  is anything which has mass and takes up space. Some important concepts to remember about  matter  are: Matter  is made up of one or more of over 92 naturally-occurring  elements.Each  element  is a pure substance, made up of only one type of  atom.An  atom  consists of three types of particles:  protons,  neutrons, and  electrons. An atom does not need to have all three particles, but will always contain at least protons.Electrons  are  negatively charged  particles,  protons  have a positive charge, and  neutrons  do not have an electrical charge.An atom has an inner core called a  nucleus, which is where the protons and neutrons are located. The electrons orbit around the outside of the nucleus.Two main forces hold atoms together. The  electric force  holds the electrons in orbit around the nucleus. Opposite charges attract, so the electrons are drawn to the protons in the nucleus. The  nuclear force  holds the protons and neutrons together within the nucleus. The Periodic Table The  periodic table  is a chart which organizes the chemical elements. The elements are categorized according to the following attributes: Atomic Number  - number of protons in the nucleusAtomic Mass  - sum of the number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleusGroup  - columns or multiple columns in the periodic table. Elements in a group share similar chemical and physical properties.Period  - rows from left to right in the period table. Elements in a period have the same number of energy shells. Matter can exist in the form of a pure element, but combinations of elements are more common. Molecule  - a molecule is a combination of two or more atoms (could be  from  the same or different elements, such as H2  or H2O)Compound  - a compound is a combination of two or more  chemically-bonded  elements. Generally, compounds are considered to be a subclass of molecules (some people will argue they are determined by the types of chemical bonds). A  chemical formula  is a shorthand way of showing the elements contained in a molecule/compound and their ratio. For example, H2O, the chemical formula for water, shows that two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water. Chemical bonds hold atoms together. Ionic Bond  - formed when  an electron transfers  from one atom to anotherCovalent Bond  - formed when two atoms share one or more electrons The Chemistry of Life Life on earth depends on the chemical element  carbon, which is present in every living thing. Carbon is so important, it forms the basis for two branches of chemistry, organic  chemistry  and biochemistry. The GED will expect you to be familiar with the following terms: Hydrocarbons  - molecules that only contain the elements carbon and hydrogen (e.g., CH4  is a hydrocarbon while CO2  is not)Organic  - refers to the chemistry of living things, all of which contain the element carbonOrganic Chemistry  - study of the chemistry of carbon compounds involved in life (so, studying diamond, which is a crystalline form of carbon, isnt included in organic chemistry, but studying how methane is produced is covered by organic chemistry)Organic Molecules  - molecules that have carbon atoms linked together in a straight line (carbon chain) or in a circular ring (carbon ring)Polymer  - hydrocarbons which have chained together Properties of Matter Phases of Matter Each phase of matter has its own chemical and physical properties. The phases of matter you need to know are: Solid  - a solid has a definite shape and volumeLiquid  - a liquid has a definite  volume  but can change shapeGas  - the shape and volume of a gas can change Phase Changes These phases of matter can change from one to another. Remember the definitions of the following phase changes: Melting  - melting occurs when a substance changes from a solid to a liquidBoiling  - boiling is when a substance changes from a liquid to a gasCondensing  - condensation is when  a gas changes  to a liquidFreezing  - freezing is when  a liquid changes  to a solid Physical Chemical Changes The changes that take place in substances may be categorized  in  two classes: Physical Change  - does not produce a new substance (e.g., phase changes, crushing a can)Chemical Change  - produces a new substance (e.g., burning, rusting, photosynthesis) Solutions A solution results from combining two or more substances. Making a solution can produce either a physical or chemical change. You can tell them apart this way: The original substances can be separated from one another if the solution produces only a physical change.The original substances cannot be separated from one another if a chemical change took place. Chemical Reactions A  chemical reaction  is  the process  that occurs when two or more substances combine to produce a chemical change. The important terms to remember are: chemical equation  -  name  was given  to the shorthand used to describe the steps of a chemical reactionreactants  - the starting materials for a chemical reaction; the substances that combine in the reactionproducts  - the substances that are formed as a result of a chemical reactionchemical reaction rate  - the speed at which a chemical reaction occursactivation energy  - the external energy that has to be added in order for a chemical reaction to  occurcatalyst  - a substance that helps a chemical reaction to occur (lowers the activation energy), but does not participate in the reaction itselfLaw of Conservation of Mass  - this Law states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. The number of reactant atoms of a chemical reaction will be the same as the number of product atoms.